EFFECTIVENESS OF THE AKSIYON SA MIGRASYON PROGRAM ON UNDERACHIEVEMENT AND LOW ADAPTABILITY OF LEARNERS WITH OFW PARENTS

Article Details

Marvin A. Melendres, nan, Department, De La Salle University-Dasmariñas

Journal: Academia Lasalliana Journal of Education and Humanities
Volume 3 Issue 1 (Published: 2021-12-01)

Abstract

The primary objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of Aksiyon sa Migrasyon Program on increasing achievement and adaptability of underachieving learners with OFW parents, specifically creating an evidence-based intervention program for such students. The study employed a quantitative method – experimental design. The participants of the study were 40 students from grades 10 to 12 of Congressional Integrated High School of School Year 2019-2020. There is a significant difference within the pre-test and post-test scores on the adaptability and underachievement of the experimental group before and after the implementation of Aksiyon sa Migrasyon Program. On the other hand, the variables did not exhibit significant differences within the pre-test and postest scores of the control group. Finally, the post-test scores of the experimental and control groups were analyzed using t-test for independent samples. Hence, results revealed no significant differences between the post test scores of the experimental and control groups in underachievement and adaptability. It was concluded that the Aksiyon sa Migrasyon program was not effective in increasing the achievement and adaptability of the participants. The researcher suggests the evaluation of other variables such as length of implementation and integration of related factors, which could strengthen the intervention program used in the study.

Keywords: Underachievement, Adaptability, OFW, Migration, Governance, Education, Psychology

DOI: https://drive.google.com/file/d/12MK-jb_ZZ3ZB4J6_PaEL6Oix0zMDQgW4/view
  References:

2016 Survey on Overseas Filipinos | Philippine Statistics Authority. (n.d.). Retrieved October 7, 2017, from https://psa.gov.ph/content/2016-survey-overseas-filipinos

Antman, F. M. (2013). 16 The impact of migration on family left behind. International Handbook on the Economics. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=beAMAQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA293&dq=16+The+impact+of+migration+on+family+left+behind&ots=PV2yyBCOq4&sig=VC3RqEpF2DGEl_WfTyMopmDLknQ

Arguillas, M. J. B. & Williams, L. (2010). The impact of parents’ overseas employment on educational outcomes of Filipino children. The International Migration Review, 44(2), 300–319.

Asis, M. M. B., & Ruiz-Marave, C. (2013). Leaving A Legacy: Parental Migration and School Outcomes Among Young Children in the Philippines. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal: APMJ, 22(3), 349–376.

Balduf, M. (2009). Underachievement among college students. Journal of Advanced Academics, 20(2), 274–294.

Battistella, G. & Conaco, M. C. G. (1998). The impact of labour migration on the children left behind: A study of elementary school children in the Philippines. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 13(2), 220–241.

Benner, A. D., Boyle, A. E., & Sadler, S. (2016). Parental involvement and adolescents’ educational success: The roles of prior achievement and socioeconomic status. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(6), 1053–1064.

Botezat, A. & Pfeiffer, F. (2014). The impact of parents migration on the well-being of children left behind: Initial evidence from Romania. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2432946

Cebotari, V. & Mazzucato, V. (2015). Educational performance of children of migrant parents in Ghana, Nigeria ,and Angola. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(5), 834–856.

Chan, C. H. & Leung, M. T. (2015). The structural relationship of perceived academic support and selfregulated learning: The mediating role of achievement emotions and academic motivation. Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814723398_0015

Chere, N. E. (2014). Academic underachievement of learners at school: A literature review. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n23p827

Collie, R. J., Holliman, A. J., & Martin, A. J. (2016). Adaptability, engagement, and academic achievement at university. Educational Psychology Review, 37(5), 632–647.

Collie, R. J. & Martin, A. J. (2017). Teachers’ sense of adaptability: Examining links with perceived autonomy support, teachers’ psychological functioning, and students’ numeracy achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 55, 29–39.

Cortes, P. (2015). The feminization of international migration and its effects on the children left behind: Evidence from the Philippines. World Development, 65, 62–78.

De Planty, J., Coulter-Kern, R., & Duchane, K. A. (2007). Perceptions on parent involvement in academic achievement. The Journal of Educational Research, 100(6), 361–368.

Ford, D.Y., Moore, J.L. Understanding and Reversing Underachievement, Low achievement, and Achievement Gaps Among High-Ability African American Males in Urban School Contexts. Urban Rev 45, 399–415 (2013).

Ghasemi-Nejad, M. H. (2014). Adaptability in Youth: Components, Predictors, and Consequences.

Hartley, B. L. & Sutton, R. M. (2013). A stereotype threat account of boys’ academic underachievement. Child Development, 84(5), 1716–1733.

King, R. B. (2016). Gender differences in motivation, engagement and achievement are related to students’ perceptions of peer—but not of parent or teacher—attitudes toward school. Learning and Individual Differences, Vol. 52, pp. 60–71.

Larocque, M., Kleiman, I., & Darling, S. M. (2011). Parental involvement: The missing link in school achievement. Preventing School Failure, Vol. 55, pp. 115–122.

Lijuan S. (2017). Parental migration and the academic performance of left-behind children: Evidence from a two-wave panel dataset of 10 thousand students in 5 provinces in China. Agricultural Science & Technology, 18(7), 1344–1354. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db =a9h&AN=124826630&site=eds-live&custid=s6273593.

Lu, Y. (2014). Parental Migration and Education of Left-Behind Children: A Comparison of Two Settings. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 76(5), 1082–1098.

Martin, A. J., Nejad, H. G., Colmar, S., & Liem, G. A. D. (2013). Adaptability: How students’ responses to uncertainty and novelty predict their academic and non-academic outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 728–746.

Martin, A. J. (2018). Adaptability: A Key capacity whose time has come (In “InPsych - Bulletin of Australian Psychological Society”). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324683905_Adaptability_A_Key_capacity_whose_time_has_come_In_%27InPsych_-_Bulletin_of_Australian_Psychological_Society%27.

Navarro, R. B. & Gorospe, B. S. (2014). Stressors and coping mechanisms of children of overseas Filipino workers in higher education institutions in Ilocos Sur. UNP Research Journal, 23(1). Retrieved from http://ejournals.ph.proxy1.athensams.net/form/cite.php?id=11638.

Nomaan, S., Hanif, R., & Rehna, T. (2016). Factors underlying academic underachievement among Pakistani secondary school students. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 31(1), 311–330. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=a9h&AN=118694618&site=eds-live&custid=s6273593.

Paunesku, D., Walton, G. M., Romero, C., Smith, E. N., Yeager, D. S., & Dweck, C. S. (2015). Mind-set interventions are a scalable treatment for academic underachievement. Psychological Science, 26(6), 784–793.

Reyes, M. M., & Manila, U. (2008). Migration and Filipino Children Left Behind: A Literature Review.

Shapiro Bruce, K. (2011). Academic underachievement: A neurodevelopmental perspective. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes, 22(2), 211–217.

Sivaraman, R. C. (2012). Goal Setting: Enhancing Academic Attitudes and Achievement in High School Gifted Underachievers. UCLA. ProQuest ID: Sivaraman_ucla_0031D_10553. Merritt ID: ark:/13030/m5tf1b9v. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vc6d79c

Smeekens, C., Stroebe, M. S., & Abakoumkin, G. (2012). The impact of migratory separation from parents on the health of adolescents in the Philippines. Social Science & Medicine, 75(12), 2250–2257.

Snyder, K. E., & Adelson, J. L. (2017). Perceived Academic Underachievement Scale. PsycTESTS Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/t65098-000

Tarroja, M. C. H., & Fernando, K. C. (2013). Providing psychological services for children of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs): A challenge for school psychologists in the Philippines. School Psychology International, 34(2), 202–212.

Tzu-Chi Yang, Gwo-Jen Hwang, & Stephen Jen-Hwa Yang. (2013). Development of an Adaptive Learning System with Multiple Perspectives based on Students’ Learning Styles and Cognitive Styles. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 16(4), 185–200.

Rendeza, K. V. & Counselor, G. (2017). Hearts apart: The impact of parental migration on the life of left-behind Filipino adolescents. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 301–318.

Valdez, C. T., Sarmiento, J. M., & Guray, N. D. (2016). Adolescents in absent parents(s) of OFW families. QSU-CTE Journal of Education Practices and Standards, 1(2). Retrieved from http://ejournals.ph.proxy1.athensams.net/ form/cite.php?id=11718

Zhao, Q., Yu, X., Wang, X., & Glauben, T. (2014). The impact of parental migration on children’s school performance in rural China. China Economic Review, 3143-54. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2014.07.013

  Cited by:
     None...