Investigating the Effect of Stress-Coping Abilities on Stress in Practicum Training

Article Details

Yoon Fah Lay,, nan, Sabah, Malaysia
Geok Kim Ngui,, nan, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

Journal: The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher
Volume 27 Issue 4 (Published: 2018-08-01)

Abstract

Practicum is a highly stressful situation whereby trainee teachers are subjected to a high-quality standard, deal with numerous students’ behaviour, adapt with the school climate and so forth. In this study, stress-coping factors comprising self-efficacy, subjective well-being and emotional intelligence experienced by 137 trainee teachers in the Sabah Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) are associated with practicum stress. Resiliency Scale for Young Adults (RSYA), Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale, the Emotional Intelligence Traits, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Rating Pre-Service Teacher Events for Stress Scale were adapted and used in this study. Collected data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM approach. The result showed that self-efficacy and subjective well-being were significant predictors of resilience and practicum stress. It is hoped that this study will provide more understanding about practicum stress and stress-coping abilities so that appropriate orientation, content and practice during practicum can be planned and implemented in an effort to prepare high-quality educators.

Keywords: Emotional intelligence Self-efficacy Stress Resiliency Subjective well-being PLS-SEM

DOI: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40299-018-0390-5
  References:

Abebe, S., & HaileMariam, A. (2011). Teacher stressors and potential remedies from pre-service teachers and cooperating teachers’ perspectives. Eastern Education Journal, 40(1), 64–75.

Abedalhafiz, A., Altahayneh, Z., & Al-Haliq, M. (2010). Sources of stress and coping styles among student-athletes in Jordan universities. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1911–1917.

Aftab, M., & Khatoon, T. (2012). Demographic differences and occupational stress of secondary school teachers. European Scientific Journal, 8(5), 159–175.

Alemu, Y., Teshome, A., Kebede, M., & Regassa, T. (2014). Experience of stress among student-teachers enrolled in postgraduate diploma in teaching (PGDT): the case of Haramaya University cluster centers, Ethiopia. African Educational Research Journal, 2(3), 96–101.

Amtmann, D., et al. (2012). University of Washington SE Scale: A new SE scale for? People with Disabilities, 93(10), 1757–1765.

Armstrong, A., Galligan, R., & Critchley, C. (2011). EI and psychological RES to negative life events. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 331–536.

Ashford, J. B., & LeCroy, C. W. (2010). Human behavior in the social environment: A multidimensional perspective (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.

Austin, E. J., Saklofske, D. H., & Mastoras, S. M. (2010). EI, coping and exam-related stress in Canadian undergraduate students. Australian Journal of Psychology, 62, 42–50.

Azlihanis, A. H., Nyi, N. N., Aziah, D., Rusli, N., & Mohd Rahim, S. (2009). Prevalence and factors associated with stress among secondary school teachers in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medical and Public Health, 40(6), 1359–1370.

Baloglu, N. (2008). The relationship between prospective teachers’ strategies for coping with stress and their perceptions of student control. Social Behavior and Personality, 36(7), 903–910.

Bandura, A. (1977). SE: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action– A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bar-On, R. (1997). Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i): Technical manual. Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.

Bednarska, M. A. (2016). Complementary person-environment fit as a predictor of job pursuit intentions in the service industry. Contemporary Economics, 10(1), 27–38.

Beltman, S., Mansfield, C., & Price, A. (2011). Thriving not just surviving: A review of research on teacher RES. Educational Research Review, 6, 185–207.

Bonanno, G. (2012). Uses and abuses of RES construct: Loss, trauma, and health-related adversities. Social Science and Medicine, 74, 53–56.

Borg, M. (1990). Occupational stress in British educational settings, A review. Educational Psychology, 10, 103–126.

Capel, S. A. (1997). Changes in students’ anxieties and concerns after their first and second teaching practices. Educational Research, 39, 211–228.

Castro, A., Kelly, J., & Shih, M. (2010). RES strategies for teachers in high-needs areas. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 622–629.

Chan, D. W. (2008). EI, SE, and coping among Chinese prospective and in-service teachers in Hong Kong. Educational Psychology, 28, 397–408.

Chaplain, R. P. (2008). Stress and psychological distress among trainee secondary teachers in England. Educational Psychology, 28(2), 195–209.

Chin, W. W., Marcolin, B. L.,& Newsted, P. R. (1996). A partial least squares latent variable modelling approach for measuring interaction effects: Results from a Monte Carlo simulation study and voice mail emotion/adoption study. Paper presented at the 17th International Conference on Information Systems, Cleveland, OH.

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A Global Measure of Perceived Stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385–396.

Cooper, A., & Petrides, K. V. (2010). A psychometric analysis of the Trait EI Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue–SF) using item response theory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(5), 449–457.

De Caroli, M. E., & Sagone, E. (2014). Generalized SE and well-being in adolescents with high vs. low scholastic SE. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 867–874.

Demjaha, T. A., Minov, J., Stoleski, S., & Zafirova, B. (2015). Stress causing factors among teachers in elementary schools and their relationship with demographic and job characteristics. Journal of Medical Sciences, 3(3), 493–499.

Di Fabio, A., & Kenny, M. E. (2016). Promoting well-being: the contribution of EI. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(1182), 1–13.

Diener, E. (1984). SWB. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542–575.

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality and Assessment, 49, 71–75.

Edwards, J. R. (2008). Person–environment fit in organizations: An assessment of theoretical progress. Academy of Management Annals, 2(1), 167–230.

Eres, F., & Atanasoska, T. (2011). Occupational Stress of teachers. A comparative study between Turkey and Macedonia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(7), 59–65.

Fabio, A. D., & Palazzechi, L. (2008). EI and SE in a sample of Italian high school teachers. Social Behavior and Personality: an International Journal, 36, 315–326.

Farrell, T. (2008). Here’s the book, go teach the class. ELT practicum support. RELC, 39(2), 226–241.

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160.

Folkman, S. (2013). Stress, Coping, and Hope. In B. Carr & J. STEEL (Eds.), Psychological Aspects of Cancer (pp. 119–127). Springer: New York.

French, J. R. P., Caplan, R. D., & Harrison, R. V. (1982). The Mechanisms of Job Stress and Strain. London: Wiley.

Gardner, S. (2010). Stress among Prospective Teachers: a Review of the Literature. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35(8), 18–28.

Goh, P. S. & Matthews, B. (2011). Listening To the Concerns of Student Teachers In Malaysia During Teaching Practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(3), 12–23.

Habe, K., & Tement, S. (2016). Flow among higher education teachers: a job demands-resources perspective. Horizons of Psychology, 22, 29–37.

Haenlein, M., & Kaplan, A. M. (2004). A beginner’s guide to partial least square analysis. Understanding Statistics, 3(4), 283–297.

Hamaidi, D., Al-Shara, I., Arouri, Y. & Awwad, F. A. (2014). Student-teachers’ perspectives of practicum practices and challenges. European Scientific Journal, European Scientific Journal, 10(13), 191–214.

Hasan, D. A. (2014). A Study of occupational stress of Primary school teachers. Educationia Confab, 3(4), 11–19.

Heuven, E., Bakker, A. B., Schaufeli, W. B., & Huisman, N. (2006). The Role of Self Efficacy in performing emotion work, 69(2), 222–223.

Hong, J. (2012). Why do some beginning teachers leave the school, and others stay? Understanding teacher RES through psychological lenses, Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 18, 417–440.

Hoy, A. W., & Spero, R. B. (2005). Changes in teacher efficacy during the early years of teaching: a comparison of four measures. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 343–356.

Hudson, K. (2016). Coping complexity model: coping stressors, coping influencing factors and coping responses. Psychology, 7, 300–309.

Kabilan, M. (2005). Reconfiguring and Refining New Knowledge in the Epoch of ICT towards Learning Experiences in Higher Education. Paper presented at the Knowledge Production and higher Education in the 21st Century, Bergen, Norway, August 31–September 2.

Kabilan, M. K. & Raja Izzaham, R. I. (2008). Challenges faced and strategies adopted by a Malaysian English language teacher during teaching practice. English Language Teaching, 1, 87–96.

Karasek, R. A., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity and the reconstruction of working life. New York: Basic Books.

Karsenti, T., & Collin, S. (2013). Why are new teachers leaving the profession? Results of a Canada-Wide survey, Education, 3(3), 141–149.

Kaur, S. (2011). Comparative study of occupational stress among teachers of private and govt. schools in relation to their age, gender and teaching experience, International Journal of Education Planning & Administration, 1(2), 151–160.

Kennedy, J. (1996). Meeting the needs of trainee teachers on teaching practice. In Tricia Hedge & Norman Whitney (Eds.), Power, pedagogy & practice (pp. 171–181). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Khan, A., Fleva, E., & Qazi, T. (2015). Role of Self-Esteem and General SE in Teachers’ Efficacy in Primary Schools. Psychology, 6, 117–125.

Kirchhof, R. S., Freitas, E. O., da Silva, R. M., Guido, L. D., Costa, A. L. S., & Lopes, L. F. D. (2015). Relations between stress and coping in federal universities nursing teachers of a Brazilian state-analytical study. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 5(12), 9–16.

Klassen, R. M., & Durksen, T. L. (2014). Weekly SE and work stress during the teaching practicum: a mixed method study. Learning and Instruction, 33, 158–160.

Koydemir, S., & Schutz, A. (2012). EI predicts components of SWB beyond personality: A two-country study using self and informant reports. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 7, 107–118.

Kuykendal, L., & Tay, L. (2015). Employee SWB and physiological functioning: an integrative model (pp. 1–11). January-June: Health Psychology Open.

Kyriacou, C., & Kunc, R. (2007). Beginning teachers ‘expectations of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 1246–1257.

Lane, A. M., & Wilson, M. (2011). Emotions and trait EI among ultra-endurance runners. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14, 358–362.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.

Liu, Y., Wang, Z., & Lü, W. (2013). RES and affect balance as mediators between trait EI and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 850–855.

Lunenburg, F. (2011). SE in the workplace: implications for motivation and performance. International Journal of Management, Business, And Administration, 14(1), 1–6.

Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Maher, J. P., Doerksen, S. E., Elavsky, S., Hyde, A. L., Pincus, A. L., Ram, N., et al. (2012). A daily analysis of physical activity and satisfaction with life in emerging adults. Health Psychology, 32(6), 647.

Malik, S., & Ajmal, F. (2010). Levels, causes and coping strategies of stress during teaching practice. Journal of Law and Psychology, 1(4), 17–25.

Mapfumo, J. S., Chitsiko, N., & Chireshe, R. (2012). Teaching practice generated stressors and coping mechanisms among student teachers in Zimbabwe. South African Journal of Education, 32, 155–166.

Mohd Zuri, G., Aznan, C. A., & Suzana, I. (2015). Stress among special education teachers in Malaysia. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 4–13.

Monshouwer, K., Have, M., Poppel, M., Kemper, H., & Vollebergh, W. (2012). Possible mechanisms explaining the association between physical activity and mental health: Findings from the 2001 Dutch health behaviour in school-aged children survey. Clinical Psychological Science, 20, 1–8.

Moran, B., & Kwak, L. E. (2015). Effect of stress, materialism and external stimuli on online impulse buying. Journal of Research for Consumers, 27(1), 26–51.

Morgan, J., & Atkin, L. (2016). Expelling stress for primary school teachers: self-affirmation increases positive emotions in teaching and emotion reappraisals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(500), 1–11.

Murray-Harvey, R. (1999). How Teacher Education students cope with Practicum Concerns. Retrieved April 17, 2017 from http://64.233.0.104/search?q=cache:99i9cVgKuDIJ:www.flinders.edu.au/teach/t41/prac.

Nagra, V., & Arora, S. (2013). Occupational Stress and Health Among Teacher Educators. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 2(8), 1–13.

Nelson, D. B., Low, G. R., & Nelson, K. (2006). The emotionally intelligent teacher: A transformative. Institute for EI. Retrieved April 17, 2017 from http://www.tamuk.edu/edu/kwei000/Research/Articles/Article_files/Emotionally_Intelligent_Teacher.pdf.

NIOSH (2002), (URL), Stress Definition, Retrieved April 17, 2017 from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/stresswk.htm.

Ong, S. K., Ros, Amisha, S., Azlian, A. A., Sharnti, K. & Ho, L. C. (2004). Trainee teachers’ perceptions of the school practicum,In Proceedings of the National Seminar on English Language Teaching, Bangi: Faculty of Education, UKM., 84–89.

Parray, W. M., Kumar, S., & Awasthi, P. (2016). Stress among teachers: a theoretical examination. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(4), 87–97.

Reddy, G. L., & Anuradha, R. V. (2013). Occupational Stress of Higher Secondary Teachers Working in Vellore District. International Journal of Educational Planning & Administration, 2(3), 9–24.

Salami, S. O. (2010). EI, SE, psychological well-being and students’ attitudes: implications for quality education. European Journal of Educational Studies, 2(3), 247–257.

Selva, R. S., & Loh, S. C. (2008). EI of science and mathematics teachers: A Malaysian experience. Journal of Science and Mathematics, 31(2), 132–163.

Selye, H. (1978). The stress of life. New York: McGraw Hill Education.

Shikieri, A. B. E., & Musa, H. A. (2012). Factors Associated With Occupational Stress and Their Effects on Organizational Performance in a Sudanese University. Scientific Research Journal, 3(1), 134–144.

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2010). Teacher SE and teacher burnout: A study of relations. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 1059–1069.

Soave, A. E. (2014). Examining the relationship of variables associated with pre-service teachers’ coping during their practicum experience, University of Western Ontario – Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository Paper, 1958.

Sosa, T., & Gomez, K. (2012). Connecting Teacher Efficacy Beliefs in Promoting RES to Support of Latino Students. Urban Education, 47, 876–909.

Spielberger, C. D., Vagg, P. R., & Wasala, C. F. (2002). Occupational stress: job pressures and lack of support. In J. C. Quick & L. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of Occupational Health Psychology (pp. 185–200). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Statsoft (2013). Structural Equation Modeling, Statsoft Electronic Statistics Textbook. Retrieved from http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/structural-equation-modeling/. Accessed 17 Apr 2017.

Strobel, M., Tumasjan, A., & Sporrle, M. (2011). Be yourself, believe in yourself, and be happy: SE as a mediator between personality factors and SWB. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 52, 43–48.

Tan, A. L., Abd Aziz, A. S. & Mahani, R. (2012). EI and subject major specialization as predictor for practicum performance, Scottish Journal of Arts, Social Sciences and Scientific Studies, 5(II), 41–51.

Thangal, T. B., & Yusof, H. M. (2016). The impact of stress among working single mothers. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 6(7), 43–47.

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk-Hoy, A. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 783–805.

Tuli, F., & File, G. (2009). Practicum experience in teacher education. Ethiopian Journal of Education and Science, 5(1), 107–116.

Utsey, S. O., Hook, J. N., Fischer, N., & Belvet, B. (2008). Cultural orientation, ego RES, and optimism as predictors of SWB in African Americans. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3, 202–210.

Vesely, A. K., Saklofske, D. H., & Leschied, A. D. (2013). Teachers-The Vital Resource: The Contribution of EI to Teacher Efficacy and Well-Being. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 28, 71–89.

Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1990). RES among older women. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 22, 252–255.

Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the RES scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165–178.

Wei, M. H. (2013). Multiple abilities and SWB of Taiwanese kindergarten teachers. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 41, 7–16.

Williams, D. M. (2010). Outcome expectancy and SE: theoretical implications of an unresolved contradiction. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14(4), 417–425.

Windle, G., Woods, R. T., & Markland, D. A. (2010). Living with ill-health in older age: the role of a resilient personality. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11, 763–777.

Wong, K. K. K. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM)) techniques using SmartPLS. Marketing Bulletin, 24(1), 1–32.

Wood, R., & Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory of organizational management. Academy of Management Review, 14, 361–384.

Woolfolk Hoy, A., Hoy, W. K., & Kurz, N. (2008). Teacher’s academic optimism: the development and test of a new construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 821–834.

  Cited by:
     None...