Ang papel na ito ay isang pilosopikong pagsusuri sa kalikasankálikasán ng pakikipagkapwa-tao, na inuuna bilangbílang makatáaong pakikitungo ng isang tao sa kanyakaniyang kapwa-tao. Ang pagsusuri ay ginagawa sa mga larangan ng metapisika at etika. Sa metapisikong pagsusuri, sinusuri ang kaganapan (o posibilidad) ng pakikipagkapwa-tao: kung kailan ito masasabing nagaganap o umiiral. Isinusulong dito ang pagkakaiba ng teoretikal teoretiko at praktikal na antas ng kaganapan ng pag kikipagkapwa-tao, na nagsisilbing balangkas sa pagsusuri ng mga kaugnay na kaisipan ng mga ilang pilosopo na kinabibilangan nina Buber, Sartre, Husserl, Levinas, Heidegger, at Kant. Sa kabilang bandáa, sinisiyasat sa etikong pagsusuri ang kahalagahang pang moral o kabutihan ng pakikipagkapwa -tao: kung kailan masasabi na ang isang kaganapan nito ay mabuti. Sinusuri dito ang kalikasankálikasán ng kabutihan ng pakikipagkapwa-tao sa mga pananaw ng mga teoryang pang-etika ng utilitaryanismo, deontolohiya, at birtudismo. This paper does a philosophical analysis of the nature of humane interpersonal relations or intersubjectivity, referring to a kind of human interaction where the personhood of humans are respected. The analysis is done in the areas of metaphysics and ethics. The metaphysical analysis looks into the possibility of intersubjectivity, or the conditions under which intersubjectivity can be said to occur. In this analysis, a distinction is made betweeen the theoretical and practical levels of intersubjectivity which then serves as the framework for examining the philosophical views of Buber, Kant, Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, and Levinas. On the other hand, the ethical analysis looks into the moral value or goodness of intersubjectivity, or the conditions under which its occurrence is said to be morally good. In this analysis, the nature of the moral goodness of intersubjectivity is examined using the perspectives of the ethical theories of utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics.
Keywords: pakikipagkapwakapuwa,pakikipagkapwakapuwa-tao, kapwakapuwa, kapwakapuwa-tao, makataong pakikitungo, etika, pagkatao humane interpersonal relations, intersubjectivity, other people, ethics, human personhoodAristotle, “Nichomachean Ethics.” Ethics Contemporary Readings. Isinaayos ni Harry Gensler et al. London: Routledge, 2004, 240-249. Print.
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